URBAN ANTHROPOLOGY: BETWEEN URBANISM AND EVERYDAY LIFE
DOI: 10.23951/2312-7899-2019-1-13-31
The work introduces a framework idea of the subject of urban anthropology on the basis of an analysis of the difference between classical urbanism and the so-called new urbanism of everyday life. Classical urbanism is associated with an attempt to describe and explain the city as a special reality, with an attempt to build a theory of the city and to present it in a certain stable construct. According to this construct, the city has a center, borders, periphery, sustainable models and ways of living. This idea comes from the model of an ancient city, which has its own sacral (temple) center, to which all roads led. The neourbanism of everyday life tries to retain in its presentation the fluidity of an everyday city in which objects and buildings are not important, but people living in it. The urbanism of everyday life tries to feel the city from within and not as an object, but as a space of residence and eventfulness. For such an understanding, another way of mastering urban space is suggested-the so-called flaneurism as a method. The article describes the specifics of flanking and the limitations of this method. In this paper we propose a flaneur tool, a cartoid other than a mental map. To compose the cartoid are the key points, the requirements for its compilation - a support, a landmark, a place, a boundary, a horizon.
Keywords: urbanism, everyday life, urban everyday life, urban anthropology, flaneur, mental map, cartoid, navigation
References:
Amin, Thrift 2002 – Amin A., Thrift N. The legibility of the everyday city. Transl. into Russian by S. Bankovskaya. Logos. 2002. 3 (34). P. 1–25.
Avanesov 2018 – Avanesov S. S. Urban space as an anthropological phenomenon. ΠΡΑΞΗΜΑ. Journal of visual semiotics. 2018. 2 (16). P. 10–31. In Russian.
Certeau 2008 – Certeau de M. Walking in the city. Russian Sociological Review. 2008. 7. 2. P. 24–38. Transl. into Russian.
Efremenko 2015 – Chicago School of Sociology. Transl. into Russian by V. G. Nikolaev. Ed. by D. V. Efremenko. Moscow, 2015.
Glazkov 2013 – Glazkov K. Mental maps: ways of analysis, distortion and space metric. Sociology of power. 2013. 3. P. 39–56. In Russian.
Low 1996 – Low S. The Anthropology of Cities: Imaging and Theorizing the City. Annual Review of Anthropology. 1996. 25. P. 383–409.
Lynch 1982 – Lynch K. The Image of the City. Transl. into Russian by V. L. Glazychev. Moscow, 1982.
Lynch 1994 – Lynch O. Urban Anthropology, Postmodernism and Perspectives. City & Society. 1994. 7 (1). P. 35–52.
Moreva 1993 – Metaphysics of Saint Petersburg. Petersburg readings on the theory, history and philosophy of culture. Issue 1. Ed. by L. Moreva. St. Petersburg, 1993. In Russian.
Park 2002 – Park R. The City as a Social Laboratory. Transl. into Russian by S. Bankovskaya. Russian Sociological Review. 2002. 2. 3. P. 3–12.
Richardson 2008 – Richardson T. Kaleidoskopic Odessa: History and Place in Contemporary Ukraine. Toronto, Buffalo, London, 2008.
Shukurov 2002 – Shukurov Sh. M. The Image of the Temple. Moscow 2002. In Russian.
Smirnov 2017 – Smirnov S. А. Image of the city: from map to cartoid. ΠΡΑΞΗΜΑ. Journal of visual semiotics. 2017. 4 (14). P. 28–48. In Russian.
Smirnov 2018 – Smirnov S. А. Anthropoid cartoid as a means of anthropological navigation. ΠΡΑΞΗΜΑ. Journal of visual semiotics. 2018. 1 (15). P. 34–48. In Russian.
Smotrina 1993 – Smotrina M. Origins. Metaphysics of Saint Petersburg. Petersburg readings on the theory, history and philosophy of culture. Issue 1. Ed. by L. Moreva. St. Petersburg, 1993. P. 25–37. In Russian.
Toporov 1987 – Toporov V. N. Text of the city-virgin and the city-harlot in the mythological aspect. Studies on the structure of the text. Moscow, 1987. P. 121–132. In Russian.
Veselkova 2010 – Veselkova N.V. City mental maps: issues of methodology and empirical experience. Sociology: Methodology, Methods, Mathematical Modeling. 2010. 31. P. 5–29. In Russian.
Wirth 2005 – Wirth L. Urbanism as a way of life. Wirth L. Selected Works on Sociology. Transl. into Russian by V. G. Nikolaev. Moscow, 2005. P. 93–118.
Issue: 1, 2019
Series of issue: Issue 1
Rubric: ARTICLES
Pages: 13 — 31
Downloads: 1525