THE RITE OF FOOT WASHING ON HOLY THURSDAY: SPATIAL ICON AND THE PROBLEM OF ITS ACTUALIZATION
The article is devoted to the history, content, and problems of actualization in modern culture rite of foot washing on Holy Thursday. Ritual plays gospel events of the Last Supper and is reborn in the liturgical practice of the Russian Orthodox Church at present. The article discusses the origin and history of the rite, as well as the specificity of its occurrence in the Jerusalem Church and in Russia. Analyzes the characteristics of the translation of spiritual values through the spatial icons in connection with the specific culture of the spoken word. Discusses the problems of actualization of spatial icons in cultures with extraordinary role of written discourse in connection with gradual increase of the detachment of parties from the meaning of the rite and its desacralization. It is concluded that spatial updating icons in modern conditions requires overcoming of man’s alienation from cultural phenomena, its status as a consumer of information, the transition from passive reception to active experience.
Keywords: rite of Foot washing, Orthodoxy, worship, spatial icon, the culture of spoken word, literary, written discourse, word, image.
References:
Chafe 2009 – Chafe W. Meaning and Structure of Language. Translation into Russian. Moscow, 2009.
Dmitrievsky 1894 – Dmitrievsky A. A. Liturgy of Holy Week and Easter Week in st. Jerusalemin IX–X centuries. Kazan, 1894. In Russian.
Genisaretsky 2015 – Genisaretsky O. I. Jerusalem’s anatopy. ΠΡΑΞΗΜΑ. Journal of Visual Semiotics. 2015. 2 (4). P. 126–131. In Russian.
Gennady 1841 – Epistle of St. Gennady of Novgorod. Historical Acts, collected and published by the Archaeographical Commission. Saint-Petersburg, 1841. Vol. 1. P. 146–148. In Russian.
Golubtsov 1899 – Golubtsov A. P. The Official of the St. SophiaCathedral in Veliky Novgorod. Moscow, 1899. In Russian.
Golubtsov 1903 – Golubtsov A. P. The Officials of the Transfiguration Cathedral in Kholmogory. Readings in the Imperial Society of Russian History and Antiquities at the Moscow University in 1903. Book 4. In Russian.
Golubtsov 1905 – Golubtsov A. P. The Official of theTransfiguration Cathedral inNizhny Novgorod. Readings in the Imperial Society of Russian History and Antiquities at the Moscow University in 1905. Book 1. In Russian.
Golubtsov 1908 – Golubtsov A. P. The Officials of the Dormition Cathedral the in Moscow and appearances of Patriarch Nikon. Moscow, 1908. In Russian.
Great Thursday 2009 – In the Great Thursday Patriarch Kirill performed the rite of foot washing. The official website of the Moscow Patriarchate. 15.04.2009. URL: http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/616945.html.">http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/616945.html">http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/616945.html. In Russian.
Hundred Chapters 1862 – The Hundred Chapters. Kazan, 1862. In Russian.
Lidov 2009 – Lidov A. M. Hierotopy. Creating of sacred spaces in Byzantium and Medieval Russia. Moscow, 2009. In Russian.
Life of Constantine 2000 – Life of St. Constantine. Translation into Russian by B. Floria.Story of the beginning of the Slavic written language. Saint-Petersburg, 2000. P. 137–178.
Lotman 2000 – Lotman Yu. M. Memory of culture. Lotman Yu. M. On the Semiosphere. Notes 1968–1992. Saint-Petersburg, 2000. P. 615–620. In Russian.
Macarius 1996 – Macarius (Bulgakov), Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna. History of the Russian Church. Vol. 7. Moscow, 1996. In Russian.
McLuhan 2005 – McLuhanМ. The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man. Translation into Russian. Moscow, 2005.
Rumiantseva 1975 – Rumiantseva V. S. Circle of Stefan Vonifatiev. Society and the state in feudal Russia. Moscow, 1975. P. 178–188. In Russian.
( 704.43 kB ) 
( 693.57 kB )
Issue: 3, 2015
Series of issue: Issue 5
Rubric: ARTICLES
Pages: 54 — 70
Downloads: 1408