EXPRESSIONISM VS DADAISM: TWO IMAGES OF THE EXISTENTIAL TRAGEDY OF THE EARLY XX CENTURY
2014 is the centenary anniversary of the First world war, The Great War, La Grand guerre. It was a war ruined not only the bodies but also the minds of Europeans. Art is an area of culture that is most keenly anticipates and reflects all civilizational changes. On the events of the First world war it responded through the avant-garde. Among the range of avant-garde trends were two (expressionism and dadaism) that are stronger then others reacted on existential component of the processes. The purpose of this paper is to show two avant-garde experience of the early twentieth century (expressionism and dadaism) as two types of reactions to cultural consciousness on the existential crippling events of war. According to the author the response of these art movements were diametrically opposed – the tragic fight with reality by Expressionism and escapism and denial of reality by Dada.
Keywords: Expressionism, Dadaism, World War I
References:
Bazilevsky 1999 – Bazilevsky A. Deformation in the aesthetics of surrealism and expressionism. Surrealism and the avant-garde. Moscow, 1999. Pp. 33–46. In Russian.
Bychkov 2003 – Non-classics lexicon. Art and aesthetic culture of the twentieth century. Ed. by V. V. Bychkov. Moscow, 2003. In Russian.
German 2003 – German M. Modernism. Art of the first half of the XX century. Saint Petersburg, 2003. In Russian.
Maximov 1999 – Maximov V. Criticism and avant-garde. New literary observer. 1999. 1 (39). Pp. 333–336. In Russian.
Sanouillet 1999 – Sanouillet M. Dada in Paris. Translation into Russian. Moscow, 1999.
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Issue: 1, 2015
Series of issue: Issue 3
Rubric: RESEARCH REPORTS
Pages: 84 — 90
Downloads: 1313