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S. FREUD’S AND C.G. JUNG’S CONCEPTS AS THE METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR INVESTIGATION OF IMAGES, SYMBOLS AND DREAM CONTENT // ΠΡΑΞΗMΑ. Journal of Visual Semiotics. 2015. Issue 3 (5). P. 137-149

The article presents the description and investigations of Zigmund Freud and Karl Gustav Jung concepts, who suggested the theories of dreams. Freud’s theory of dream is analyzed, dream functions are characterized, the basis of dream theory is given in this paper. There is a detailed characteristic of two kinds of dream (a clear dream and a hidden sleep) in the article. Freud’s method of dream investigation is described in detail. C. G. Jung‘s investigation point of view is considered. He criticized Freudianism and proposed his own concept, which was later called «analytical psychology». In this paper the basis of Jung’s dream theory is given, the method of his dream investigation is described. The authors suggested graphical images (schemes), which clear illustrated Freudianism and classical psychoanalysis concepts. The article is based on a wide range of sources, which include works of classical author of psychoanalysis in Russian and original language.

Keywords: dreams, image, symbol, psychology, methodology, system, structure, personality, Freudianism, classical psychoanalysis

HISTORY OF DREAM STUDY: FROM ARCHAIC NOTIONS TO MODERN SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTS // ΠΡΑΞΗMΑ. Journal of Visual Semiotics. 2016. Issue 1 (7). P. 47-70

The article deals with historical aspects of the research of images predominantly of visual character occurring during a sleep period. The review of prescientific and scientific concepts related to the study of sleep and dreams is carried out. The paper presents the analysis of a wide range of literary sources, including papers of researchers and scientists in source languages and also in Russian. It should be noticed that the given research characterizes only the history and culture originated in Africa (Ancient Egypt) and Europe. Reviewed history of views and assessments of the phenomenon of dreams and approaches to the study of this psychic phenomenon is given in chronological sequence.

Keywords: dream, dreaming, Ancient history, Classical Antiquity, Middle Ages, Renaissance, religion, philosophy, culture, scientific concepts

PSYCHOCORRECTIONAL METHOD OF IMAGES, SYMBOLS AND PLOT OF DREAMS // ΠΡΑΞΗMΑ. Journal of Visual Semiotics. 2016. Issue 2 (8). P. 108-123

The article contains a detailed description of the psychocorrectional method of images, symbols and plot of the dream developed by the authors. The paper substantiates the background of the given psychological practice for providing individual psychological treatment and for development of the comprehensive psychocorrectional and rehabilitational programs. The stepbystep guide of transformation of the initial dream is provided. Practical use of the original method is illustrated by clinical example. Peculiar features of the proprietary methodology, the psychologist and patient problems arising during psychocorrectional process are described. The paper presents the efficiency and the results of approbation of the developed psychocorrection method.

Keywords: dream, sleep hygiene, dreaming, image, symbol, plot, psychocorrection, psychotherapy, personality, intrapersonal conflict

VISUALIZATION OF THE FAMILY SYSTEM: B. HELLINGER’S METHOD IN THE CONTEXT OF A SCIENTIFIC PARADIGM // ΠΡΑΞΗMΑ. Journal of Visual Semiotics. 2017. Issue 1 (11). P. 86-103

According to B. Hellinger, the method of family constellations is being analyzed through the prism of natural-science concepts. It was the first time B. Hellinger’s concepts were systematized and represented and thereafter accepted by the academic science. The object and the subject of the psychological correction were selected, the methodological basis of the method was described, methods, target audience, indications and contraindications to the application of the method, equipment and materials, the peculiarities of the method were described. The family was analyzed in the function of systematic education, the psychological laws that are active in family systems were described. Difficulties and conditions that limit the use of the method were defined. The method’s modifications were highlighted. There was given a detailed, step-by-step description of the classical systematic family constellation scheme introduced by B. Hellinger. The author’s view on the issues under the investigation is also suggested. The importance of B. Hellinger’s method as a unique tool of visualizing the structure of the genus and family is highlighted. Author’s graphic images (charts) that vividly illustrate the family system of a client, the psychological laws of family systems, the sequence of phases of placement client’s family system were designed as a result of the analysis of literary sources. Information that is given in the present article complements the existing theoretical principals and analysis of empirical experience of classical systematic family constellations suggested B. Hellinger. According to the data of the conducted research the following conclusions were made. The method of «Systematic family constellations» proposed by B. A. Hellinger is flexible and specific. High capacity correction of the method allows you to recommend it for use in practical psychology. Multiaspectual method of B. A. Hellinger is a unique instrument that helps to visualize the structure of the genus and the family, to demonstrate the differences between hierarchical, chaotic and harmonious family systems models. Method of systematic family constellations can provide psychological assistance in areas related to tribal, family and parent-children relationships. Constellations conducted within the B. A. Helinger’s method create conditions that are good for conflict resolutions, understanding and optimization of the life scenario, development of the personality. The psychological mechanism that ensures the effectiveness of the system of family constellations is presented as expansion of human knowledge about its relationship with the world around him and the subsequent transformation of his own personality which results in the change of the objectively existing reality.

Keywords: psychological training, methodology, system, structure, element, B. Hellinger, family, genus, constellation, visual perception, visualization, systematic approach, phenomenological approach